Appliances, Equipment and Utensils
3. Glossary
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Butcher's Knife |
a broad-bladed knife for chopping carcasses |
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Chef's Knife |
a large and all-purpose knife used for cutting, slicing, cubing, dicing, mincing and chopping |
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Paring knife |
a small and all-purpose knife used for more intricate purposes such as trimming, garnishing or coring |
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a knife that has notches on the blade edge, used for cutting food that has a tough exterior while being soft inside |
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Carving knife |
a large and relatively narrow bladed knife used to slice thin pieces of meat from a bone |
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Bread knife |
a large serrated knife used to slice bread |
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a device that keeps knives, kitchen scissors and other blades found in the kitchen sharp and safe to use |
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Skewer or Kebab Stick |
a long and thin stick made from wood or metal, with a sharp end that is used to pierce pieces of fruit or meat |
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Tined Fork |
a large fork (with 2 or 3 "tines") used to skewer large pieces of hot meat in order to make it easier to cut |
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Kitchen Shears |
scissors used for cutting and snipping herbs and tougher types of foods |
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Tin Opener |
a metal device used to slice open the top of tin cans with 2 blades and a rotating handle |
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Cheese Slicer |
a bladed tool used to cut slices of hard cheeses consistently |
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a utensil with wire strings hinged to a base and used to make even slices of eggs and fruit |
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Pizza Cutter |
a wheel shaped tool that can be used to cut pizza and other types of dough |
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a large metal pan with low sides and no handles, used to roast vegetables or bake big batches of cookies |
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Cake Pan |
a metal pan with tall edges, used to bake cakes and desserts in a variety of sizes (rectangular, square or round) |
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plastic or metal utensils used to cut a variety of shapes and sizes out of dough |
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Cookie Sheets |
flat metal pans used in baking |
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Cooling Rack |
a metal grid that prevents food from going soggy - cool air can flow freely around the food which is placed on it |
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Jelly Roll Pan |
a small baking tray with very low sides used for baking small batches of biscuits, toasting nuts and seeds |
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a rectangular cake pan used to bake bread and loaf cakes |
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Muffin or Cup-Cake Tray |
a metal pan with multiple partitions used to bake a number of smaller items in an even manner |
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Pie plate, quiche and ring pans |
a short sided bowl with a flat base used to bake or serve pastry dishes |
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similar to a cake pan but can separate the sides from the base in order to easily remove the cake or dessert inside |
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Casserole Dish |
a large dish (and lid) made from glass or ceramic used for cooking and serving hearty oven dishes |
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a shallow metal or ceramic based |
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Pot |
a large metal container with two handles, used to cook a variety of foods on the stove-top or in the oven |
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a basic pan with one handle used to cook a variety of foods on the stove-top |
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Sauté Pan |
a pan with a relatively large flat base and straight sides to prevent spilling when used to cook vegetables in butter or oil |
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a metal pot with a wider brim than base used for frying and steaming food on the stove-top |
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Double Boiler |
a set of two pots that are stacked on top of one another - food in the top pot is steamed by boiling water that sits in the bottom pot |
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Juicer |
a kitchen appliance that separates the juice of fruit and vegetables from the skin, pith and seeds |
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an electrical appliance that uses whisk-like extensions to mix and whip ingredients |
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Blender |
an electrical appliance with sharp rotating blades used to chop and grind ingredients |
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an electrical appliance that assists in mixing ingredients at various speeds |
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Dry Measuring Cups |
a set of utensils that aid in accurately measuring larger amounts of wet and dry ingredients (ingredients should always be leveled off using a metal spatula) |
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a jug with measuring units marked on the side and used to measure the volume of liquids accurately (care must be taken when reading from a measuring jug - a "parallax" error can occur if one doesn't take the measurement from the lower line of the meniscus) |
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Measuring spoons |
a set of utensils that aid in accurately measuring small amounts of wet and dry ingredients |
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a device used to measure larger masses of dry ingredients (scales need to be calibrated before being used) |
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Custard Cup |
a glass bowl used for holding small amounts of ingredients |
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Mixing Bowls |
different sized bowls used to mix ingredients |
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Colander |
a bowl shaped object with holes that allows liquid to be drained from solids |
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Sieve |
a bowl shaped object made from wire mesh and used to separate liquid from solids, or to refine dry and powdery ingredients like flour |
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similar to a sieve but used specifically to refine dry and powdery ingredients that can be spread over a surface area |
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Slotted Spoon |
a large spoon used to separate solids from liquids while serving |
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a piece of cotton that, when rubbed with flour, prevents dough from going sticky |
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Cutting Board |
a board made out of wood or plastic and used to protect kitchen surfaces while preparing food with knives |
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a gadget that measures how warm food is, used in cooking meat and melting sugar |
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Pot Holder or oven mitt |
protective gear for handling hot substances, made from heat resistant fabrics |
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a flat utensil used to flip or lift portions of food while cooking or serving |
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Ladle |
a large and deep spoon used to serve stews and soup |
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Tongs |
a clamping utensil used to grip and lift food while cooking or serving |
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Metal Spatula |
a flat utensil used to level out ingredients during measuring or spread icing over the surface of a cake |
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a big bristled brush used to add glazing to food or to baste baked goods with eggs or butter |
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a wheel shaped tool that can be used to cut or seal pastry |
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Peeler |
a bladed tool used to remove the rough skin off vegetables |
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Potato masher |
a flat based hand-held tool used to smash cooked vegetables into a puree |
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Scraper |
a flat utensil used to remove ingredients from the side of a bowl |
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a wire utensil used to whip liquids (such as cream or eggs) |
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Wooden Spoon |
a large spoon used to mix and stir while cooking |
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Funnel |
a narrow pipe with one much wider end, used to avoid spilling when poring liquid or grain into vessels with a narrow opening |
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a tool that crushes garlic by forcing whole cloves against a barrier with small holes |
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Grater |
a metal tool used to grate, shred or slice by rubbing food up and down against it |
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a mallet shaped object used to hammer meat until it is thinner and more tender |
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Melon Baller |
a spoon used to scoop and form ball shapes out of soft foods like melon |
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a cylindrical shaped tool used to flatten dough |
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Piping Bag |
a funnel shaped bag that, when filled with icing or cream and gently squeezed, can be used to garnish food and decorate cakes |